VII. General Welfare Laws
“One feature of the Laws of Moses which sets them apart from the laws of nontheocratic nations is the attention given to protection of the weak, the poor, and the stranger. In addition, there are various specific laws calling for acts of benevolence, special respect for particular persons, and care for human and animal life.”
A. Requirements for Benevolence
EXCESS CROPS FOR POOR Leviticus 19:9,10; 23:22
EXCESS CROPS FOR OTHERS Deuteronomy 24:19-22
LIMITATION ON RECIPIENT Deuteronomy 23:24,25
MAINTAINING THE POOR Leviticus 25:35-38
B. Duties of Respect and Support
1. Parents
“At the heart of any society is the family, and at the heart of the family is the parent-child relationship. In order to insure both financial support and proper attitudes in this important family responsibility, children are commanded to honor their parents.”
PARENTAL HONOR COMMANDED Deuteronomy 5:16
RESPECT FOR PARENTS Leviticus 19:3a
REBELLIOUS SON Deuteronomy 21:18-21
2. Elderly
RESPECT FOR AGED Leviticus 19:32
3. Widows and Orphans
CARE FOR SURVIVORS Exodus 22:22-24
4. Strangers
CONCERN FOR FOREIGNERS Exodus 22:21; 23:9/Leviticus 19:33,34
LAW SAME FOR FOREIGNERS Leviticus 24:22
5. Deaf and Blind
RESPECT FOR HANDICAPPED Leviticus 19:14
6. Neighbors
SLANDER PROHIBITED Leviticus 19:16
SECOND LAW OF LOVE Leviticus 19:17,18
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE Exodus 23:4,5/Deuteronomy 22:1-4
“To insure respect for all that belongs to one’s neighbor, the last of the Ten Commandments prohibits even the kind of attitude which would lead to any wrongful acquisition from a neighbor.”
COVETING PROHIBITED Deuteronomy 5:21
C. Treatment of Animals
PROPER FEEDING Deuteronomy 25:4
RESPECT FOR BIRDS Deuteronomy 22:6,7
VIII. Rules of Warfare
A. Preparation for Battles
PRIEST TO GIVE COURAGE Deuteronomy 20:1-4
SELECTING THE SINGLE-MINDED Deuteronomy 20:5-9
B. Rules of Siege
DISTANT CITIES Deuteronomy 20:10-15
CANAANITE CITIES Deuteronomy 20:16-18
TREES TO BE SPARED Deuteronomy 20:19,20
C. Camp Regulations
PURITY IN CAMP Deuteronomy 23:9
NOCTURNAL UNCLEANNESS Deuteronomy 23:10,11
SANITARY REGULATIONS Deuteronomy 23:12-14
D. Soldiers and Marriage
(EXEMPTION FROM SERVICE) (Deuteronomy 24:5)
(MARRYING CAPTIVES) (Deuteronomy 21:10-14)
All quotations taken from The Daily Bible.